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Super El Niño breaks record months before peak as scientists warn of worst season in 1,000 years

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Cost, B. (2026, September 22). Super El Niño breaks record months before peak as scientists warn of worst season in 1,000 years. New York Post. https://nypost.com/2026/09/22/science/super-el-nino-breaks-temperature-record-months-before-peak/

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New York Post · collected 2026-09-22 · by Ben Cost

Quick Summary

The current super El Niño, which has not yet reached its peak, is already setting temperature records, with sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific reaching 3.07°C above average. Climate scientist Zeke Hausfather predicts that this anomaly could reach a high of 4.0°C by November and December, marking it as the strongest El Niño event in the past millennium. This severe weather phenomenon is already causing significant global impacts such as wildfires in Indonesia, droughts affecting India's monsoons, and reduced water flow through the Panama Canal, potentially leading to billions of dollars in damages globally.
Written by AI on 2026-09-22, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

The super El Niño event is already breaking temperature records despite being months away from its peak. Sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific reached 3.07°C, tying the record set by the 2015–2016 El Niño, according to data from September. Zeke Hausfather, a climate scientist and co-author of comprehensive UN reports, predicts that this year’s El Niño could peak at 4.0°C above average in November and December, making it the strongest in over 1,000 years based on an analysis using 14 different climate models.

Typically, temperatures exceeding 2°C above normal are classified as a super El Niño, while those surpassing 0.5°C are considered regular El Niños. Hausfather’s predictions rely on how daily sea surface temperatures in the Niño 3.4 region exceed long-term averages. Despite this, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is increasingly using a new method called ONI to measure these anomalies.

Written for “El Nino Record Breaker Warning” on 2026-11-02, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 El Nino Record Breaker Warning
Environment · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 17% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
ABC News (AU)
Hedges 1 of 24 claims Outlet record 68/100
“The articles discuss different meteorological phenomena and timeframes: Article A covers a sudden temperature rise in September due to heat from Australia's north-west, while Article B discusses record-breaking sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific related to El Niño.”
The Guardian
Hedges 2 of 13 claims Outlet record 66/100
“The articles describe related weather conditions but different specific events; one focuses on record-breaking sea surface temperatures due to El Niño, while the other reports on a rapidly intensifying hurricane off the coast of Mexico fueled by El Niño patterns.”
CBS News
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 1 of 3 claims Outlet record 66/100
“The articles cover different aspects of El Niño and do not describe the same specific incident or occurrence.”
ABC News (US)
Hedges 0 of 2 claims Outlet record 70/100
“Article A discusses August being the warmest month ever recorded globally, while Article B focuses on September and a super El Niño breaking temperature records in the tropical Pacific.”
Al Jazeera
⚖️ Centre Hedges 3 of 15 claims Outlet record 60/100
“The articles discuss different aspects and outcomes related to the El Niño phenomenon; one focuses on temperature records, while the other forecasts potential deaths due to heat.”
CBC News
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 7 of 25 claims Outlet record 60/100
“While both articles discuss a strong El Niño affecting global temperatures in 2026, Article A focuses on record-breaking sea surface temperatures and temperature anomalies, whereas Article B discusses the potential human impact of the El Niño event in terms of additional deaths due to heat. The specific events described are related but distinct.”
Al Jazeera
Hedges 12 of 52 claims Outlet record 60/100
“The articles discuss different aspects of the super El Niño, with Article A focusing on temperature records and Article B on projected deaths due to extreme heat. While related, they describe distinct outcomes.”
The Independent
Hedges 8 of 40 claims Outlet record 59/100
“While both articles discuss El Niño and its impacts, they focus on different aspects: one on the potential drought and food security issues in Asia, and the other on record-breaking temperatures and scientists' warnings about global anomalies.”
Toronto Star
Hedges 8 of 40 claims Outlet record 64/100
“While both articles discuss El Niño and its effects in 2026, they focus on different aspects: Article A discusses potential impacts on Asia's food security and climate conditions, while Article B focuses on record-breaking temperatures and scientific analysis.”
The Independent
Hedges 3 of 31 claims Outlet record 59/100
“The articles discuss severe El Niño conditions but focus on different aspects and timeframes, with Article A emphasizing record-breaking temperatures in September and Article B highlighting persistent storm activity starting from June.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
12
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
17%
2 of 12 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
66/100
New York Post's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Environment
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-22 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

New York Post · 16054 article(s) · 35 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 35 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Ben Cost
36 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
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Also by Ben Cost
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 36 articles by Ben Cost →

Topics

El Niño Hasufather Phys.org the United Nations this El Niño

Subjects

Hausfather PERSON · 2× Carbon Brief ORG · 1× Hasufather ORG · 1× India GPE · 1× Indonesia GPE · 1× NOAA ORG · 1× Phys.org ORG · 1× Zeke Hausfather PERSON · 1× the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ORG · 1× the United Nations ORG · 1×

Narrative

“Very strong El Niño events like those in 1997/1998 and 2015/2016 were associated with hundreds of billions of dollars in damages globally – this event is leaving those past ones in the dust,” said Hausfather.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-22
🔮 Based on an analysis of 14 different climate models, Hausfather determined that temps could hit a peak of 4.0C (a 7.2F rise) in November and December, making this El Niño the largest in 1,000 years.

Claims (12 extracted, 2 hedged)

While still months away from reaching its peak, the super El Niño is already shattering temperature records. asserted
Niño → reach → records
Data show that the sea surface temperature in the tropical Pacific has reached 3.07°C (around 5.5 F) — tying the record set by the 2015–16 El Niño — with scientists expecting it to get a lot hotter. asserted
it → show → Niño
“This month (September) is very likely to have the highest monthly anomalies on record,” Zeke Hausfather, co-author of comprehensive climate change reports for the United Nations, told Phys.org in an email. asserted
Hausfather → have → email
Based on an analysis of 14 different climate models, Hausfather determined that temps could hit a peak of 4.0C (a 7.2F rise) in November and December, making this El Niño the largest in 1,000 years. uncertain
Niño → base → years
For reference, any temperature increase above 0.5 C (0.9 F) is considered a regular El Niño while anything over 2 C (3.7 F) is deemed a super El Niño. asserted
anything → consider → C
Hasufather’s figures, detailed in an analysis in Carbon Brief, draw on how much daily sea surface temps in the Niño 3.4 region—an imaginary region in the Pacific— exceed the 30-year average. asserted
temps → detail → average
However, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has increasingly adopted a new method, dubbed ONI (Nino3.4), which compares the region’s rate of warming to the entire tropical belt. asserted
which → adopt → belt
This gives a better overall picture of the phenomenon, defined by preternaturally warm temperatures on the Pacific Ocean’s surface. asserted
This → give → surface
Unfortunately, researchers predict that the record phenomenon could cause catastrophic weather effects. uncertain
phenomenon → predict → effects
It’s already being blamed for wildfires fueled by droughts in Indonesia and curbing crucial monsoon rains in India, the Guardian reported. asserted
Guardian → blame → India
Meanwhile, dry conditions are already pummeling Central America, causing crops and animals to die and reducing water flow in the Panama Canal, prompting a trade slowdown. asserted
crops → pummel → slowdown
“Very strong El Niño events like those in 1997/1998 and 2015/2016 were associated with hundreds of billions of dollars in damages globally – this event is leaving those past ones in the dust,” said Hausfather. asserted
Hausfather → associate → dust
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