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Royal Ontario Museum provides crucial genetic samples for revising bat family tree

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Semeniuk, I. (2026, September 23). Royal Ontario Museum provides crucial genetic samples for revising bat family tree. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/science/article-royal-ontario-museum-bats-family-tree/

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The Globe and Mail · collected 2026-09-23 · by Ivan Semeniuk

Quick Summary

Researchers have created a new family tree for bats using genetic samples from over 100 species, suggesting bats first appeared in Europe around 65 million years ago, shortly after the dinosaur extinction. The Royal Ontario Museum's extensive collection of bat tissue samples was crucial to this study, providing nearly one-third of the samples needed and enabling researchers to sequence whole genomes due to careful preservation methods. This work not only sheds light on bat evolution but also offers insights into their viral tolerance, which can be relevant for public health research.
Written by AI on 2026-09-23, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

Burton Lim, assistant curator of mammals at the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) in Toronto, co-authored a study recently published in the journal Nature that revises the bat family tree. The ROM's extensive collection of bats stored in liquid nitrogen was crucial for this research. Bats represent about 20% of all mammal species globally, with over 1,500 documented species.

The study suggests that bats first appeared in Europe around 65 million years ago, roughly 10 million years earlier than the oldest known bat fossils, coinciding with the mass extinction event that wiped out dinosaurs. This timing implies that bats quickly adapted to exploit an ecological niche left open by this event. Additionally, the genetic analysis indicates that bats developed echolocation at a similar early stage in their evolutionary history, enhancing their ability as nocturnal hunters.

Written for “Bat Genetic Research Advances” on 2026-11-03, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Bat Genetic Research Advances
Science · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

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Claims extracted
17
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
12%
2 of 17 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
52/100
The Globe and Mail's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Science
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-23 · how these are computed

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Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

The Globe and Mail · 1053 article(s) · 36 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 36 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Ivan Semeniuk
11 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
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Topics

Bat1K. Nature ROM Toronto the Royal Ontario Museum

Subjects

Lim PERSON · 2× Nature ORG · 2× Bat1 ORG · 1× Burton Lim PERSON · 1× Josefin Stiller PERSON · 1× ROM ORG · 1× Toronto GPE · 1× the Royal Ontario Museum ORG · 1× the University of Copenhagen ORG · 1×

Narrative

Burton Lim, assistant curator of mammals at the museum and a co-author of the study, said the ROM’s collection proved invaluable because researchers opted to store the bat tissue in liquid nitrogen, which they brought with them into the field.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-23
🔮 If someone threw a party for every type of mammal on Earth, a large portion of the guest list would be taken up by bats.
2026-09-23 · The Globe and Mail
Royal Ontario Museum provides crucial genetic samples for revising bat family tree · assertive framing

Claims (17 extracted, 2 hedged)

If someone threw a party for every type of mammal on Earth, a large portion of the guest list would be taken up by bats. asserted
portion → throw → bats
Bats account for about 20 per cent of total mammal diversity, with more than 1,500 documented species worldwide. asserted
Bats → account → species
Now, a multiyear, international effort to explore the underlying genetics behind that diversity has yielded a new family tree and a better understanding of where and when bats arose. asserted
bats → explore → tree
The results, published online Wednesday by the journal Nature, suggest that bats, with their distinctive mode of powered flight, first arose in Europe some 65 million years ago. asserted
bats → publish → Europe
That’s about 10 million years earlier than the oldest known bat fossils and coincides with the abrupt disappearance of dinosaurs along with three quarters of Earth’s plant and animal species in a mass extinction event. asserted
That → ’ → event
If bats first appeared at that time, it implies they were able to exploit an ecological niche that was available after the mass extinction but not filled by birds. asserted
that → appear → birds
The genetic analysis suggests that bats evolved their powers of echolocation at a similarly early date. uncertain
bats → suggest → date
This method of using soundwaves to identify both obstacles and prey made bats ideal nocturnal hunters. asserted
bats → use → obstacles
More than 100 researchers from 64 countries were involved in the effort, called Bat1K. It included sequencing and comparing the genomes of 103 species, which cover each of the 21 known families of bats. asserted
which → involve → bats
About one-third of the species sampled in the study came from just one source: a freezer at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto that contains tissue gathered over decades from a wide range of bat species. asserted
that → sample → species
Burton Lim, assistant curator of mammals at the museum and a co-author of the study, said the ROM’s collection proved invaluable because researchers opted to store the bat tissue in liquid nitrogen, which they brought with them into the field. asserted
they → say → field
“The colder the better, to keep the DNA intact,” Dr. Lim said. asserted
Lim → keep → DNA
The preservation enabled researchers to assemble whole bat genomes from longer strands of DNA than would have been available through other methods. asserted
preservation → enable → methods
In addition to comparing different species more easily, it meant researchers could determine that the ancestral bat genome was likely organized into 26 chromosomes. uncertain
genome → compare → chromosomes
“This is a landmark study for bat biology, and for comparative genomics more generally,” said Josefin Stiller, a biologist at the University of Copenhagen, in an accompanying commentary in Nature. asserted
Stiller → say → Nature
Dr. Lim added that in addition to illuminating bat evolution, results from the Bat1K project can inform both conservation and health. asserted
results → add → conservation
In a 2025 study, the project revealed the genetic information it gleaned about how bats tolerate viruses, including those that can be passed to humans, such as the coronaviruses responsible for SARS and COVID-19. asserted
that → reveal → SARS
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