Photo via The Independent

CIA warns Russia is preparing attacks on Spain, France or Italy with drones from the sea: report

Read the original at The Independent ↗
Cite

Reynolds, J. C. (2026, September 24). CIA warns Russia is preparing attacks on Spain, France or Italy with drones from the sea: report. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/cia-drone-europe-russia-ukraine-b3055605.html

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

The Independent · collected 2026-09-24 · by James C. Reynolds

Quick Summary

The CIA has warned that Russia may launch drone strikes on Spain, France, or Italy from the sea using Gerbera drones. These unmanned vehicles can carry up to five kilograms of explosives over a range of 600 kilometers at speeds around 160 km/h. The warning comes after CIA director John Ratcliffe's visit to Moscow and subsequent briefings with European governments about potential threats, including attacks on critical infrastructure and hybrid warfare tactics.
Written by AI on 2026-09-24, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

US intelligence agencies are warning that Russia may be planning drone strikes on Italy, France, and Spain using merchant ships to smuggle unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) into international waters. According to a report by Spanish newspaper El Mundo, these drones could potentially cause fires or damage critical infrastructure like ports and airports if launched from hidden cargo containers at sea. A source in the Lithuanian defense ministry stated that Russia might use its Gerbera drone, which can be deployed up to 190 miles offshore, for such attacks. While some NATO officials express concern about these threats, others suggest they are overblown; Estonian foreign minister Margus Tsahkna argues that Russia lacks the capability and readiness to launch a direct military assault on European nations.

Written for “Russian Drone Attack Threats” on 2026-11-03, grounded in this article and the 1 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Russian Drone Attack Threats
World · 2 article(s) covering the same event. See how they differ ↓

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 15% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
New York Post
Hedges 6 of 16 claims Outlet record 66/100
“The articles describe different potential actions by Russia: drone strikes on France, Spain and Italy from the sea versus a limited military attack on a NATO country using ground troops or long-range weapons.”
Deutsche Welle
⚖️ Leans strongly right Hedges 8 of 38 claims Outlet record 95/100
“Article A describes a specific CIA warning about imminent Russian drone attacks on Spain, France, and Italy from the sea, while Article B discusses a broader trend of Russia intensifying hybrid warfare in Europe over several months.”
The Bulwark
⚖️ Leans right Hedges 0 of 10 claims
“The articles discuss different aspects and locations of Russia's activities in Europe, with Article A focusing on attacks by Houthis and Ukraine against Saudi Arabia and Moscow, while Article B reports a CIA warning about potential drone strikes from the sea targeting Spain, France, and Italy.”
The Guardian
⚖️ Leans right Hedges 11 of 45 claims Outlet record 66/100
“The articles discuss different warnings about Russian aggression but specify distinct targets and sources.”
Daily Mail
Hedges 5 of 53 claims Outlet record 69/100
“The articles refer to different warnings about potential Russian aggression, with Article A discussing a general warning from Western spy chiefs and Article B specifically mentioning a CIA report on planned drone strikes in Spain, France, and Italy.”
The Bulwark
Hedges 2 of 7 claims
“Article A describes a specific CIA warning about Russia preparing drone strikes from the sea against France, Spain and Italy, while Article B discusses broader concerns and media panic regarding Russian threats to Europe without specifying the same incident.”
CBC News
⚖️ Leans right Hedges 8 of 47 claims Outlet record 74/100
“Article A reports on a CIA warning about potential drone attacks from Russia, while Article B discusses broader concerns among European military experts and NATO about possible Russian aggression.”
Daily Mail
⚖️ Leans right Hedges 12 of 34 claims Outlet record 69/100
“The articles discuss warnings about potential Russian aggression against NATO countries, but they appear to refer to different sources and specifics (months vs. imminent threat from sea-based drones targeting Spain, France, and Italy).”
The Straits Times
Hedges 2 of 29 claims Outlet record 66/100
“The articles discuss similar concerns about Russian threats against European nations but describe different warnings and sources (Europeans vs CIA).”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
27
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
15%
4 of 27 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
not political
takes no side on a contested political question
Publisher signals
59/100
The Independent's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
2
World
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-24 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

The Independent · 3563 article(s) · 9 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 9 correction(s)

Who wrote this

James C. Reynolds
63 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 But the student representatives, who have been protesting classroom conditions since September 17, said the offers were not enough and they would keep protesting.
🔮 Some 20,000 protesters were expected to march in the Italian capital on Friday morning, as part of wider demonstrations scheduled in more than 50 cities over war and the rising cost of living.
🔮 The eldest son of former far-right president Jair Bolsonaro had been expected to win the election but ended up losing in a shock result to leftist incumbent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
🔮 His Russian counterpart, Yana Lantratova, added that space would also be provided for their pets.
🔮 Flydubai Flight 1073 from Dubai to Tel Aviv plunged 16,000ft in 30 seconds before the attacker was overwhelmed and two other pilots who were on board were able to safely land in Saudi Arabia. Capt Machchhar, still wearing a sling and with stitches in the back of his head, told UAE president Sheikh Mohammed during yesterday’s ceremony that it would still be another two months before he heals fully.
🔮 I love, I loved, and I will always love being your mum.”
🔮 Eisenkot’s bloc was projected to win 48 seats in the election with almost all votes counted, while Netanyahu is on course for 53.
🔮 “It will not be enough to extinguish the anger.”
🔮 US president Donald Trump has said he will “take a look” at helping Benjamin Netanyahu after the prime minister claimed the Israel election was “stolen”.
🔮 Benjamin Netanyahu and his allies are on track to win the most seats in Israel’s parliament, despite weeks of polling predicting he would not survive Tuesday’s election.
Also by James C. Reynolds
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 63 articles by James C. Reynolds →

Topics

CIA Independent Lithuanian Reuters Russia

Subjects

Russia GPE · 9× CIA ORG · 4× Reuters ORG · 4× Lithuanian NORP · 3× El Mundo ORG · 2× European NORP · 2× France GPE · 2× Independent ORG · 2× Italy GPE · 2× Spain GPE · 2×

Narrative

Estonian foreign minister Margus Tsahkna said, however, that alarmist predictions of an imminent Russian assault on the alliance were misplaced. “We don’t see that Russia is able and even preparing for some kind of active military aggression against NATO or the European countries,” he said, arguing Moscow lacked the capabilities for such an operation while its forces remained engaged in Ukraine.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-24
🔮 Lithuanian authorities believe Russia could use an explosive-laden Gerbera drone, launched from the sea, to cause a fire, damage exposed equipment or temporarily close a port or airport, according to the report.

Claims (27 extracted, 4 hedged)

The CIA has warned Russia is preparing to carry out drone strikes in Europe targeting France, Spain and Italy from the sea, according to a report. uncertain
Russia → warn → report
Several European governments have been passed information about the Kremlin’s supposed plans to escalate its interference on the continent, an unnamed source close to the Lithuanian ministry of defence told Spanish newspaper El Mundo. asserted
source → pass → Mundo
Lithuanian authorities believe Russia could use an explosive-laden Gerbera drone, launched from the sea, to cause a fire, damage exposed equipment or temporarily close a port or airport, according to the report. uncertain
Russia → believe → report
Such a provocation would follow a string of reported incursions and alleged acts of sabotage across eastern Europe blamed on Russia. asserted
provocation → follow → Russia
Those attacks have until now fallen short of the threshold of direct military engagement. asserted
attacks → fall → engagement
Spain, France and Italy could become the targets of future attacks as all three have campaigns or elections scheduled for next year, the report suggests, noting the prevalence of “radical forces” within their borders that could exploit weariness with Ukraine. uncertain
that → become → Ukraine
The Gerbera drone carries a payload of around four to five kilograms and can travel up to 600km (372 miles), flying at around 160km/h. asserted
drone → carry → km/h
Lithuania was said to have learned of the plans after CIA director John Ratcliffe’s visit to Moscow at the end of August. asserted
Lithuania → say → August
Diplomatic sources from a Baltic country told El Mundo they had later been briefed on the trip. asserted
they → tell → trip
Several unnamed defence analysts told the newspaper that they were aware of a CIA report circulating among European foreign ministries that described a possible attack. asserted
that → tell → attack
The Independent was unable to verify the existence of such a report and approached the CIA for comment. asserted
Independent → verify → comment
Ratcliffe earlier this week met with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky at Shannon Airport in Ireland, Reuters reported, citing two people familiar with the matter, who declined to disclose details of their conversation. asserted
who → meet → conversation
Speaking on the sidelines of the UN general assembly in New York on Wednesday, Lithuanian foreign minister Kestutis Budrys told Reuters that allied intelligence pointed to a risk that Russia could try to broaden its pressure on Nato countries through attacks on critical infrastructure and other forms of hybrid activity. uncertain
Russia → speak → activity
“There are some considerations on the Russian side to escalate horizontally, so to say, or geographically,” Budrys told Reuters. asserted
Budrys → be → Reuters
Separately, the Danish defence intelligence service said in a new threat assessment published on Thursday that they also expect Russia to escalate its hybrid warfare in the coming months. asserted
Russia → say → months
The Danish defence intelligence service said: “In the coming months, Russia will further intensify its hybrid warfare by carrying out more frequent attacks against the West and Nato, with greater consequences for the affected countries than in the past.” asserted
Russia → say → past
Hybrid attacks and sabotage have gained renewed attention after Germany blamed Russia for an attempted drone attack at the Leipzig/Halle Airport. asserted
Germany → gain → Airport
A Belarusian citizen and a Russian national linked to the country’s military intelligence services have been identified as the main suspects in the August attack. asserted
citizen → link → attack
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas told reporters on Wednesday that Russia is “trying to scare Europe into winding down its support for Ukraine”. asserted
Russia → tell → Ukraine
Kallas said Russia appeared willing to take greater risks and argued the answer was to increase pressure on Moscow through tougher sanctions, including measures targeting its "shadow fleet" and military-industrial complex. asserted
answer → say → fleet
Polish foreign minister Radoslaw Sikorski said hybrid attacks were no longer merely a threat. asserted
attacks → say → ?
“They're not just threats; they're actual attacks,” Sikorski told Reuters, citing arson, explosions, drone incursions and what Warsaw says was a deliberate cruise missile violation of its territory. asserted
Warsaw → tell → territory
The Polish Army Operational Command said on Wednesday a Russian military Mi-8 helicopter made a brief incursion into its airspace from the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. asserted
helicopter → say → Kaliningrad
Poland’s deputy prime minister Krzysztof Gawkowski said a fire also broke out on Wednesday evening at a Starlink satellite comms station in central Poland was likely a hybrid attack, disrupting regional connectivity and internet access for the Ukrainian military. asserted
fire → say → military
He added that while it was not established that Russia was responsible for the fire, “many signs suggest this aligns with Russia’s new doctrine of attack”. asserted
this → add → attack
Estonian foreign minister Margus Tsahkna said, however, that alarmist predictions of an imminent Russian assault on the alliance were misplaced. “We don’t see that Russia is able and even preparing for some kind of active military aggression against NATO or the European countries,” he said, arguing Moscow lacked the capabilities for such an operation while its forces remained engaged in Ukraine. asserted
forces → say → Ukraine
The Kremlin consistently denies conducting sabotage operations in Nato countries or plotting any confrontation. asserted
Kremlin → deny → confrontation
💬Give feedback
🕘History 🎫Support