The Aporia
Mcneil, S. (2026, September 29). EU nations seek energy alternatives after spending over $113 billion extra since Iran war began. Toronto Star. https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/eu-nations-seek-energy-alternatives-after-spending-over-113-billion-extra-since-iran-war-began/article_d034d06b-0c6f-5351-9212-9d2bca9b39c9.html
Mcneil, Sam. “EU nations seek energy alternatives after spending over $113 billion extra since Iran war began.” Toronto Star, 29 Sept. 2026, https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/eu-nations-seek-energy-alternatives-after-spending-over-113-billion-extra-since-iran-war-began/article_d034d06b-0c6f-5351-9212-9d2bca9b39c9.html.
Mcneil, Sam. “EU nations seek energy alternatives after spending over $113 billion extra since Iran war began.” Toronto Star, September 29, 2026. https://www.thestar.com/news/world/europe/eu-nations-seek-energy-alternatives-after-spending-over-113-billion-extra-since-iran-war-began/article_d034d06b-0c6f-5351-9212-9d2bca9b39c9.html.
Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.
Since the outbreak of the Iran war, European Union nations have spent over an extra €100 billion ($113.5 billion) on energy imports. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which a fifth of the world's traded oil passed in peacetime, has caused significant price hikes for consumers in some EU countries who now pay nearly 50% more at the pump, equivalent to over $11 per gallon. This crisis is prompting politicians to accelerate their search for alternatives to fossil fuels as prices continue to soar.