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September 29, 2026

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Cite

Richardson, H. C. (2026, September 30). September 29, 2026. Letters from an American. https://heathercoxrichardson.substack.com/p/september-29-2026

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Letters from an American · collected 2026-09-30 · by Heather Cox Richardson commentary

Quick Summary

Today at a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing, special counsel Jack Smith testified about his investigation into former President Trump’s efforts to overturn the 2020 election results and his retention of classified documents after leaving office in January 2021. Smith detailed the indictment of Trump on four felony offenses for his actions to retain power following the 2020 election, while also noting that charges related to document retention were dropped due to Department of Justice policy against prosecuting a sitting president. Republicans used their protected speech rights extensively during the hearing to make controversial claims and spread misinformation.
Written by AI on 2026-09-30, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

On Tuesday, former special counsel Jack Smith testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee chaired by Senator Chuck Grassley to defend his two criminal investigations into President Donald Trump. Republicans accuse Smith of abusing authority and politically targeting Republicans, while Democrats support him for standing up against Trump's alleged efforts to overturn the 2020 election results and mishandling classified documents. The hearing, titled "Oversight of Jack Smith’s Abuse of Authority and the Targeting of Republicans," also involves scrutiny over subpoenas issued by Smith's office, which were aimed at disrupting certification of Joe Biden's victory in 2020, ultimately leading to the Jan. 6 Capitol attack. Smith has insisted his decisions were made without political bias and said he would not be silenced despite threats from Trump's Justice Department.

Written for “Jack Smith Testifies Before Senate” on 2026-11-01, grounded in this article and the 34 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Jack Smith Testifies Before Senate
Politics · 35 article(s) covering the same event. Compare every outlet's account →

Compared with similar articles

This article reads leans left and hedges 8% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
ABC News (US)
Hedges 3 of 28 claims Outlet record 70/100
Toronto Star
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 2 of 22 claims Outlet record 64/100
Washington Examiner
Hedges 0 of 3 claims Outlet record 70/100
The Bulwark
Hedges 0 of 5 claims
Washington Examiner
Hedges 6 of 54 claims Outlet record 70/100
The Bulwark
⚖️ Leans strongly left further left than this Hedges 5 of 71 claims
Washington Examiner
Hedges 6 of 36 claims Outlet record 70/100
“Article A describes a House Judiciary Committee report released on Wednesday, while Article B discusses a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing with Jack Smith testifying on September 29.”
NBC News
Hedges 1 of 23 claims Outlet record 60/100
CBS News
Hedges 4 of 43 claims Outlet record 66/100
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
86
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
8%
7 of 86 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
Leans left
expected in commentary, which argues a position · beta estimate
Publisher signals
not measured
these signals count newsroom corrections; Commentary has none to count
Outlets on this story
35
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-09-30 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Letters from an American · 120 article(s) · 0 correction(s) detected
No corrections detected for this publisher. That may mean careful reporting, or simply that nothing has been checked.

Who wrote this

Heather Cox Richardson
109 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
🔮 But that was as far as he went with the Republican plans for a future in which every man, regardless of race, would have the right to the fruits of his own labor.
2026-11-01 · assertive framing · October 31, 2026
🔮 Those voters might not be highly engaged in politics in general, but they cannot miss the country’s rising prices, especially the cost of gasoline and diesel—and the food delivered by vehicles that use them—resulting from Trump’s war on Iran.
2026-10-31 · assertive framing · October 30, 2026
🔮 U.S. officials told the reporters that the government will likely grant them permanent residency later.
2026-10-30 · assertive framing · October 29, 2026
🔮 After losing the election to become Brazil’s president on Sunday, he suggested he would contest the results of the election, and Brazilian authorities asked him to give up his Brazilian passport because he is under investigation for laundering more than $1 billion through an online gambling scheme, and for financial irregularities involving a bank regulators shut down for fraud.
2026-10-29 · assertive framing · October 28, 2026
🔮 Three weeks ago, many observers thought Bolsonaro would win the election.
2026-10-28 · assertive framing · October 27, 2026
🔮 Obama told attendees that El-Sayed is “fighting for change, real change, that will get money out of politics and put money in your pocket” and would “finish the job we started with the Affordable Care Act and guarantee quality, affordable healthcare to every single American.”
2026-10-27 · assertive framing · October 26, 2026
🔮 He promised the new tariffs he intended to impose would create an economic miracle.
2026-10-26 · assertive framing · October 25, 2026
🔮 Consumers rushed to buy them, along with ready-made clothing, beauty products, and cars, all of which the new advertising industry, which grew out of the government propaganda campaigns of World War I, promised would bring them glamor, sophistication, romance, and power.
2026-10-25 · assertive framing · October 24, 2026
🔮 He continued: “If Trump wanted to help Ukraine militarily and with starshield he could.
2026-10-23 · assertive framing · October 22, 2026
🔮 Two days before congressionally mandated sanctions on Russia were set to take effect, Trump said he would waive them.
2026-10-23 · assertive framing · Politics Chat, October 20, 2026
Also by Heather Cox Richardson
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2026-11-01 · Letters from an American
October 30, 2026
2026-10-31 · Letters from an American
October 29, 2026
2026-10-30 · Letters from an American
Politics Chat, October 29, 2026
2026-10-30 · Letters from an American
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 109 articles by Heather Cox Richardson →

Topics

Article I, Section 6 of the U.S. Constitution Congress U.S. the Senate Judiciary Committee the U.S. Department of Justice

Subjects

Trump PERSON · 16× Smith PERSON · 10× Congress ORG · 2× Republicans NORP · 2× Senate ORG · 2× the Department of Justice ORG · 2× Jack Smith PERSON · 1× U.S. GPE · 1× the Senate Judiciary Committee ORG · 1× the U.S. Department of Justice ORG · 1×

Narrative

states: “The Senators and Representatives…shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place.”
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-09-30
🔮 The Trump v. United States decision sent Smith back to the drawing board to take the case, now stripped of anything that could fall under “official duties,” before another grand jury, and that grand jury returned an indictment for the same offenses.
2026-09-30 · Letters from an American
September 29, 2026 · assertive framing

Claims (86 extracted, 7 hedged)

The scene that unfolded today at a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee was a snapshot of politics in the U.S. today. asserted
that → unfold → U.S.
Testifying under oath was Jack Smith, who as special counsel for the U.S. Department of Justice investigated Trump’s attempt to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election and his retention of classified documents after he left office in 2021. asserted
he → testify → 2021
Questioning Smith were the senators, whose speech in Congress is protected. asserted
speech → question → Congress
states: “The Senators and Representatives…shall in all Cases, except Treason, Felony and Breach of the Peace, be privileged from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Houses, and in going to and returning from the same; and for any Speech or Debate in either House, they shall not be questioned in any other Place.” asserted
they → state → Place
The courts have interpreted this clause to give lawmakers broad protection for what they say in Congress. asserted
they → interpret → Congress
Republicans have used this protection to make outrageous accusations and to spread disinformation. asserted
Republicans → use → disinformation
Former attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Smith special counsel on November 18, 2022, three days after Trump announced he was running for the 2024 Republican presidential nomination. asserted
he → appoint → nomination
Garland said that since both Trump and Biden were likely to be presidential candidates, his appointment of Smith was meant to underscore “the Department’s commitment to both independence and accountability in particularly sensitive matters. asserted
appointment → say → matters
It also allows prosecutors and agents to continue their work expeditiously, and to make decisions indisputably guided only by the facts and the law.” asserted
prosecutors → allow → facts
Trump was not happy about the appointment, calling Smith “a hit man for Obama.” asserted
Trump → call → Obama
In June 2023 a grand jury indicted Trump on 37 “felony violations of our national security laws” and “participating in a conspiracy to obstruct justice,” in his retention of classified documents. asserted
jury → indict → documents
Charged alongside Trump was his aide Walt Nauta, who is now the director of Oval Office operations. asserted
who → charge → operations
In December, after Trump was reelected, Smith dropped Trump from the case because of the long-standing position of the Department of Justice that a sitting president cannot be prosecuted. asserted
president → reelect → Justice
Judge Aileen Cannon, the Trump appointee overseeing the case, has blocked the release of Smith’s report, although it is standard for a special counsel to release a final report. asserted
counsel → oversee → report
On August 1, 2023, a federal grand jury in Washington, D.C., charged Trump with four felony offenses “arising from his efforts to unlawfully retain power by using fraud and deceit to overturn the 2020 election results,” as Smith’s final report put it. asserted
report → charge → it
Trump challenged the indictment on the grounds that a president has absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for actions performed as part of his official duties and that his actions trying to overturn the election were part of his official duties. asserted
actions → challenge → duties
On July 1, 2024, the Supreme Court largely agreed with Trump, upending the principle that the United States was a nation of laws, not of men. asserted
States → agree → men
The Trump v. United States decision sent Smith back to the drawing board to take the case, now stripped of anything that could fall under “official duties,” before another grand jury, and that grand jury returned an indictment for the same offenses. uncertain
jury → send → offenses
But after Trump was reelected, Smith moved on November 25 to dismiss the case because of the long-standing position of the Department of Justice that a sitting president cannot be prosecuted. asserted
president → reelect → Justice
The case can be resumed once Trump is no longer president. asserted
Trump → resume → ?
It’s unclear why Senate Republicans thought it was a good idea to remind people of Trump’s attempt to overthrow an election when the midterms are less than forty days away. uncertain
midterms → ’ → election
Some of them, though, clearly intended to appeal either to Trump or to the MAGA base by using their protected speech to insult and abuse Smith. asserted
Some → intend → Smith
Senator Eric Schmitt (R-MO) launched a hit on Smith, setting up the idea he was part of a conspiracy with Fulton County, Georgia, district attorney Fani Willis and her colleague Nathan Wade to persecute Trump. asserted
he → launch → Trump
Schmitt asked Smith: “Did you go to an NBA game between the Golden State Warriors and the Atlanta Hawks on February 3, 2024?” asserted
you → ask → February
Smith looked confused at the sudden turn in the hearing and asked Schmitt to repeat the question. asserted
Smith → look → question
Once Schmitt did, and asked him if he had ever been to Atlanta during his time as special counsel, Smith answered: “I really don’t think so. asserted
I → do → counsel
It’s possible I flew through the Atlanta airport on the way to Florida, but I do not have a recollection of going to Atlanta. asserted
I → ’ → Atlanta
I definitely did not go to a Hawks game. asserted
I → go → game
I’m sure of that.” asserted
I → ’m → that
“Did you ever meet Nathan Wade or Fani Willis in your time as special counsel,” Schmitt asked. asserted
Schmitt → meet → counsel
“No,” Smith answered. asserted
Smith → answer → ?
Then Schmitt pounced: “What would you say if I had a series of text messages from your team that said you were in Atlanta at a Warrior/Hawks game on February 3, 2024, the day after Willis and Wade announced their affair?” asserted
Willis → pounce → affair
A staffer briefly flashed a poster board. asserted
staffer → flash → board
Then Schmitt said: “I don’t think you know that we have this stuff, so I’ll give you a second to process it so you don’t, you know, perjure yourself.” asserted
you → say → yourself
Smith said: “You just took it down really quick. asserted
You → say → it
If I could look at that again?” uncertain
I → look → that
Schmitt answered: “We’ll put it in a file. asserted
We → answer → file
You can respond. asserted
You → respond → ?
I think you’ve already perjured yourself.” asserted
you → think → yourself
He went on to call Smith a “villain” and a “dirtbag.” asserted
He → go → Smith
…and 46 more, not listed.
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