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Top investigator in Biden-era election probe wanted to tear key constitutional right away from lawmakers

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Cite

Schmad, R. (2026, October 3). Top investigator in Biden-era election probe wanted to tear key constitutional right away from lawmakers. Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/top-investigator-biden-era-election-probe-wanted-tear-key-constitutional-right-away-lawmakers

Dated when The Aporia collected the article, usually within hours of publication. Check the original for its exact date and byline.

Fox News · collected 2026-10-03 · by Robert Schmad

Quick Summary

Documents reveal that JP Cooney, a deputy of former special counsel Jack Smith, expressed support for repealing the Constitution’s Speech or Debate Clause in 2021. This clause protects members of Congress from legal prosecution related to their legislative actions. Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Sen. Chuck Grassley criticized Smith and his team for allegedly violating this protection during investigations into efforts to overturn the 2020 election, citing the seizure of toll records and text messages from multiple lawmakers. At a hearing on Capitol Hill, Grassley questioned Smith about directives given to staff regarding the Speech or Debate Clause, with Smith defending his team's adherence to the clause’s protections despite Cooney’s previous statements.
Written by AI on 2026-10-03, from this article's own text only (the story summary below draws on all the coverage).

AI analysis

Story summary

JP Cooney, a top deputy to former special counsel Jack Smith, advocated for repealing the Speech or Debate Clause of the U.S. Constitution in internal communications in 2021, according to documents obtained by the Washington Examiner. The clause protects members of Congress from prosecution related to their legislative actions and speech, ensuring the separation of powers. Cooney's comments were part of a discussion with another prosecutor, Molly Gaston, who later joined Smith’s team. Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman, Sen., criticized Smith and Cooney for allegedly violating this constitutional safeguard by secretly obtaining toll records and text messages from dozens of members of Congress during their investigation into efforts to overturn the 2020 election results. The documents suggest a tension between the need to investigate alleged misconduct and the protections afforded to lawmakers under the Constitution.

Written for “Election Probe Controversy” on 2026-11-01, grounded in this article and the 0 other(s) covering the same event.

Story

📰 Election Probe Controversy
Politics · 1 article(s) covering the same event.

Compared with similar articles

This article reads unscored and hedges 7% of its claims. Each row says how that neighbour differs.
New York Post
Hedges 1 of 15 claims Outlet record 66/100
“The articles discuss different aspects related to Jack Smith's investigation but do not describe the same specific incident.”
Washington Examiner
Hedges 1 of 16 claims Outlet record 70/100
“The articles describe different aspects and events related to Jack Smith's work but do not report on the same specific incident.”
Washington Examiner
Hedges 6 of 54 claims Outlet record 70/100
“The articles discuss different aspects of Jack Smith's investigations and testimony, but describe separate incidents and times.”
September 29, 2026 Different event
Letters from an American
⚖️ Leans left Hedges 7 of 86 claims
“Article A describes a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee where Jack Smith testified, while Article B discusses newly uncovered documents from 2021 related to Smith's deputy advocating for changes in constitutional protections.”
The Bulwark
⚖️ Leans strongly left Hedges 5 of 71 claims
“The articles describe different events: one is Jack Smith's testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee, while the other involves newly uncovered documents about a deputy prosecutor's views on constitutional protections.”
New York Post
Hedges 1 of 16 claims Outlet record 66/100
“The articles describe different aspects related to Jack Smith's investigation but do not report on the same specific incident.”
CBS News
Hedges 0 of 2 claims Outlet record 66/100
“The articles discuss different aspects of investigations and testimonies involving Jack Smith, but they do not describe the same specific incident.”
How this article was measured signals, leaning charts, publisher record, byline, topics and claims

Signals How these are calculated →

Claims extracted
27
sentences that state something as happening or true
Uncertain
7%
2 of 27 hedged ("reportedly", "may", "according to")
Leaning
withheld
no quote in the article backed the model's score
Publisher signals
69/100
Fox News's corrections and hedging, across everything collected from it. Not a measure of accuracy.
Outlets on this story
1
Politics
Same framing elsewhere
1
articles that frame the event the way this one does
Analyzed 2026-10-03 · how these are computed

How this is being covered How these are calculated →

Article leaning vs. publisher reliability
Source leaning vs. consistency

Publisher

Fox News · 6161 article(s) · 11 correction(s) detected
Running correction rate · 11 correction(s)

Who wrote this

Robert Schmad
44 article(s) here · 1 carrying a prediction
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Also by Robert Schmad
Nothing else under this byline is closely related to this article, so these are simply their most recent.
All 44 articles by Robert Schmad →

Topics

Congress Iowa The Speech or Debate Clause the Constitution’s the Washington Examiner

Subjects

Smith PERSON · 10× Cooney PERSON · 8× Grassley PERSON · 4× Congress ORG · 3× Gaston PERSON · 3× Chuck Grassley PERSON · 2× Democracy Forward ORG · 2× Fox News Digital ORG · 2× Iowa GPE · 2× Jack Smith PERSON · 2×

Narrative

Proponents argue that Smith’s investigation was necessary because the allegations involved conduct at the core of constitutional government, including efforts to overturn the 2020 election and obstruct the lawful transfer of power, as well as the retention and alleged concealment of highly classified documents on part of President Donald Trump.
framing: assertive · carried by 1 article(s) · first seen 2026-10-03
🔮 He was speaking with Molly Gaston, another prosecutor who would go on to join Smith, about the Constitution’s Speech or Debate Clause.

Claims (27 extracted, 2 hedged)

Newly uncovered documents reveal that one of former special counsel Jack Smith’s top deputies advocated for repealing a key constitutional protection for lawmakers. asserted
one → uncover → lawmakers
"I’m an advocate for repealing the clause but absent that, we’re stuck with it and the way it’s been interpreted," JP Cooney, who served as Smith’s principal deputy prosecutor, wrote in a 2021 exchange first obtained by the Washington Examiner. asserted
who → ’m → Examiner
He was speaking with Molly Gaston, another prosecutor who would go on to join Smith, about the Constitution’s Speech or Debate Clause. asserted
who → speak → Clause
The Speech or Debate Clause of the Constitution protects members of Congress from civil or criminal prosecution stemming from their legislative actions or speech. asserted
Clause → protect → actions
In theory, it shields the legislative branch from being coerced by the executive branch under threat of prosecution. asserted
it → shield → prosecution
"Records provided to my office revealed that Jack Smith’s right-hand man, J.P. Cooney, flaunted his disdain for the Speech or Debate Clause, which protects the separation of powers. asserted
which → provide → powers
Later, Cooney and Smith violated this constitutional safeguard by secretly obtaining toll records and text messages from dozens of members of Congress," Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, told Fox News Digital. asserted
Grassley → violate → Digital
"Jack Smith and his team disgracefully tore up the Constitution throughout his partisan investigation. asserted
Smith → tear → investigation
That’s what happens when runaway Democrat government is in power," Grassley added. asserted
Grassley → ’ → power
Smith and his staff were responsible for investigating efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election. asserted
Smith → investigate → election
"When you became Special Counsel, what direction did you give your staff to handle Speech or Debate and Attorney-Client material? asserted
you → become → material
Did you issue any directives? asserted
you → issue → directives
Please explain," Grassley asked Smith, citing Cooney’s support for repealing the clause. asserted
Grassley → explain → clause
"So, with respect to the Speech or Debate Clause, first, we took our obligations seriously under the Speech or Debate Clause. asserted
we → take → Clause
It's, in my view, an important part of the separation of powers," Smith responded. asserted
Smith → respond → powers
"I had members of my staff who were very familiar with the clause, having worked in the public integrity section for years. asserted
who → have → years
We also, when it was appropriate or required, consulted with the public integrity section regarding application of that clause. asserted
it → require → clause
" Grassley dismissed Smith’s defense by arguing that the behavior of his staff contradicted his statement. asserted
behavior → dismiss → statement
Republicans have argued Cooney’s views foreshadowed Smith’s later use of subpoenas for lawmakers’ communication records. asserted
views → argue → records
Smith’s team obtained and reviewed communications involving dozens of lawmakers, while separate subpoenas sought telephone records associated with a smaller group of members of Congress. asserted
subpoenas → obtain → Congress
Among the lawmakers whose messages with White House personnel were obtained and reviewed were Sens. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, Ron Johnson, R-Wis., John Cornyn, R-Texas, Josh Hawley, R-Mo., Mike Lee, R-Utah, and Cory Booker, D-N.J., and the late Lindsey Graham, R-S.C. "In 2023, Cooney, Gaston, Windom and Ray Hulser were given warnings that subpoenaing congressional information could violate the Speech or Debate clause," Grassley previously said. uncertain
Grassley → obtain → clause
Cooney complained about statutory restrictions surrounding efforts to obtain lawmakers’ telephone records during a separate 2021 investigation, at one point calling the language "ridiculous," according to previously released messages. uncertain
Cooney → complain → messages
When asked about Cooney's position on the Speech or Debate Clause, Democracy Forward – the advocacy organization where he now works – referred Fox News Digital to a press release announcing its hiring of both him and Gaston. asserted
he → ask → him
Cooney and Gaston said in the release that they had spent years "holding the most powerful accountable for public corruption and civil rights abuses" and said they joined Democracy Forward amid what they characterized as the Trump administration’s "de-prioritization" of public corruption enforcement. asserted
they → say → enforcement
While Republicans have characterized Smith’s investigation as a political witch hunt, he maintains that he acted impartially and in the best interests of the United States. asserted
he → characterize → States
Proponents argue that Smith’s investigation was necessary because the allegations involved conduct at the core of constitutional government, including efforts to overturn the 2020 election and obstruct the lawful transfer of power, as well as the retention and alleged concealment of highly classified documents on part of President Donald Trump. asserted
allegations → argue → Trump
Fox News Digital reached Gaston & Cooney PLLC on Wednesday. asserted
Digital → reach → Wednesday
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